salinity

Gamma Radiation Effect of Partnogenetic Artemia (Branchiopoda, Anostraca) Cysts on Nauplius Hatching and Postnauplius Survival under Different Salinity

The effect of gamma radiation doses of 0, 2.5, 5.5 and 7.5 Gy received by Artemia cysts on the hatching of nauplii and post-nauplial survival of crustaceans was studied at salinities of 0, 9, 18, 36, 54, 62, 78 and 88 g/L. Under the same salinities, the above parameters were also estimated without irradiation. It has been found that the rate of nauplii hatching from cysts primarily depends on salinity, the coefficient of determination being 90%.

SALINITY INFLUENCE ON CHIRONOMID LARVAE (DIPTERA, CHIRONOMIDAE) IN THE CRIMEAN HYPERSALINE LAKES

The paper summarizes the results of our long-term research (2007 - 2015) of chironomids in 38 saline and hypersaline lakes in the Crimea. Chironomid larvae were found at salinities up to 340 g/l, and their occurrence frequency decreased as salinity rose above 30 - 50 g/l. Four species, namely, Baeotendipes noctivagus, Cricotopus gr. cylindraceus, Tanytarsus gr. Mendax, and Paratanytarsus gr. quantuplex were identified.